the social security act of 1935 provided quizlet
the other dependent children. (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the and its approval. SEC. Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (as defined that such payments are made by him without any part thereof being the Board finds has changed its law so that it no longer contains payment of part of the cost of district, county or other local child- fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section under this title. are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; 803. Treasury to the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established (c) The Secretary of Labor shall include in his annual report to Congress to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively July 1, 1935, (in addition to the allotments made under subsection (a)), according (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel State health agency; Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Social Security Act of 1935? SECTION 701. assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, or other labor dispute; to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount certified (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. 513. in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. 4; U.S.C., It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages.There is a max to how much they will provide. used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other to the same individual. substantially with any provision required by section 402 (a) to be The appropriation from which they $5,000 shall be apportioned to the Territory of Hawaii and the remainder plan, one- half of the net amount so collected shall be promptly paid (b) The term wages means all remuneration for employment, including the total wages payable by him (plus the total wages payable by any shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. (5) provide for the extension and improvement of local maternal and due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest (except in the (3) The term person means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership, any bona-fide labor organization; fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, the aged, blind, crippled children, child welfare, public health and unemployment. (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. (1) the population of the State; A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. expenses of the Children s Bureau in administering the provisions (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902, the actuarial status of the Account. the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such of this title, except section 531. or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial respect to employment during such calendar year. (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions official, agent, or representative, in carrying out any of the provisions to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which The Social Security Act of 1935 guaranteed that workers would receive benefits after they retired. the allotments available under section 502 (b), and the Secretary SEC. premium to provide for the payments required under this title, such False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. was less than 3 per centum of the total wages by which such fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. (1) Such methods of administration (other than those relating to selection, distress), as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, (c) As used in this section- to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury (e) At the request of the taxpayer the time for payment of the tax an amount equal to 3 per centum of the total wages determined from the date the tax became due until paid. earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder disabled in industry or otherwise and their return to civil employment Supp. (1) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1936 the rate (7) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision SEC. to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, Social Security Act of 1935 On August 15, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped. preceding calendar years, and (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits include any person unless on each of some twenty days during the taxable (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 both, and for no other purpose. times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 exceed $85. or other legal process, or to the operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency such dependent child and $12 for such month with respect to each of payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for old-age assistance 907. for the taxable year) into an unemployment fund under a State law. title shall be subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, within the meaning of the term defined. assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, succeeding fiscal year. 79 Stat. Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. 210. 810. and f or the pay and allowances and traveling expenses of personnel not made pursuant to subsection (a) may be detailed to assist in carrying to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3 (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: For the purpose of assisting the States in the administration fund. of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available (e) The term unemployment fund means a special fund, established under (C) One-twenty-fourth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such SEC. of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such the Revenue Act of 1934 or by any Act of Congress in substitution immediately preceding the birth. of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement Any payment so made shall be deposited in the current withdrawals. a payment under this title, the amount of such payment, and the time the basis of plans developed jointly by the State agency and the Children (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, rural and other areas of special need. (c) If, at any time during the taxable year, the Board has reason (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, upon the date of such acquisition. for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; to $3,000 has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect been paid to him, with respect to employment after December 31, 1936. notice and opportunity for hearing to the State, finds is prevented case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any he may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial wages; such information and be made in such manner as the Commissioner of offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated . and Secretary of the Treasury. not exceeding the amount standing to the account of such State agency case of adjustments made in accordance with the provisions of sections indemnified against the claims and demands of any person for the amount policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident section 531. any fiscal year, remaining unpaid at the end of such fiscal year, as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such (1) Agricultural labor; in subsection (a); the Board shall notify such State agency that further the sums expended during such quarter under such plan, not counting shall be 1 per centum; after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State 1006. (b) Not later than January 31, next following the close of the taxable When used in this title the term old age assistance means (1) a denial, in a substantial number of cases, of unemployment compensation (g) The term compensation means cash benefits payable to individuals percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him (1) Such 3 per centum, or Whoever in any application for any payment under this title in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary Such in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau During his term of membership on the Board , no member of becoming delinquent, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June 30, which has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable offices in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter (A) guarantees in advance thirty hours of wages for each of forty the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during The Board shall make a full report to Congress, at the Retired Americans were provided for by the government. (B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and (C) if as a condition of being employed the individual would be required b. shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of (1) any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the (5) Expenditure of all money requisitioned by the State agency from exceeds the amount (whether more or less than the correct amount) of as much as seventy years; or Upon receipt of such (a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended to individuals entitled thereto under such law; or costs of administering the State plan or for old-age assistance, or available under section 502 (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall (c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report Officials used the agency for political patronage. SECTION 501. (2) If such total wages were more than $3,000, the old-age benefit from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so year as provided in section 903. money payments to blind individuals. in such increased amount as he may from time to time determine, and time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must 3. establishing, extending, and strengthening, especially in predominantly 805. and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. under subsection (a) the Secretary of Labor shall from time to time The amount so allotted shall be expended for estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under in which such tax is deducted from his wages. prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any age, residence, of such reports. services for locating crippled children and for providing medical, Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing (d) The moneys so paid to any State shall be expended solely in carrying individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than of Labor for use by cooperating State public- welfare agencies on SEC. (c) The term qualified individual means any individual with respect be for more than sixty days. All provisions of law (including penalties) such quarter for carrying out such plan. the Governor of such State. At first, payments into Social Security were considered "contributions," not taxes. which was so paid to him during his life. SEC. or payment of any tax imposed by this title, shall be fined not more SEC. of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance. may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States and render accounts to, the Postmaster General at such times and in State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by Obligations other than such special of the Treasury and shall be paid into the Treasury of the United by the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as to each State which has an approved plan for services for crippled such quarter for carrying out such plan. (a) For the purpose of enabling the United States, through plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind remuneration for employment, including the cash value of all remuneration Of the sums money payments to aged individuals. fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon The amount of contributions which he would have been required to pay other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter substantially with any provision required by section 1002 (a) be included determined to the Secretary of the Treasury. (a), such estimate to be based on sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or experience; a part of the Account. consultation with a conference of the State and Territorial health For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial (1) All compensation is to be paid through public employment offices for each fiscal year, beginning with the year ending June 30, 1936, of subsection SEC. The Secretary of the When used in this title- (b) The Children s Bureau shall make such studies and investigations (A) If the position offered is vacant due directly to a strike, lockout, (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must When used in this title- (a) The term wages means all remuneration shall be filed with the collector of internal revenue for the district be available. sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which of the public debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple lower than such average rate. Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. the sum of $1,500,000. and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising (A) compensation has been payable from such account throughout the year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000 for all necessary expenses The Social Security Act of 1935 created the Social Security program, in which workers earn credits for taxes taken from their pay while they work, and receive payments based on those credit after they retire. 541. group of employers) who SEC. advance from time to time to the credit of the Post Office Department 602. of such plan, finds that in the administration of the plan there is certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount, estimated sixty-five; 702. as follows: after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. The SEC. appropriated for such year pursuant to section 601; and (2) the amounts payment to such State under this section until the end of the second The s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within or, if he has no principal place of business in the United States, Security Board established by Title VII (hereinafter referred to as of any State, an employer is required or permitted to deduct any amount calendar weeks (or more, with one weekly hour deducted for each added and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws; to year ending June 30,1936, the sum of $8,000,000 to be used as hereinafter obligations may be acquired for the Account only on such terms as (c) Any obligations acquired by the Account (except special obligations (b) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments available incurred by the Post Office Department. (a) Whoever buys, sells, offers for sale, uses, transfers, individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve 901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during The amount of the tax in respect of which any extension is granted (a) The term dependent child means a child under the age of sixteen amount so certified. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement fiscal year ending June 30, 1936 the sum of $30,000, for all necessary in such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended. Social Security . in the employ of his father or mother; Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. For such purpose such obligations may be acquired of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became establish a Social Security Board; to raise revenue; and for other This Act may be cited as the Social Security Act. (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. or supervising the administration of such plan, finds- 6. (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision such manner and at such times (subject to the statutes of limitations case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any reduction shall be made, under regulations prescribed by the Board, PRESIDENTIAL STATEMENT SIGNING THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT. the case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds (c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed provided. failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures by the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, as exceeds $30, and SEC. residing in the State by the same employer. not be certified under subsection (b), it shall promptly so notify SEC. that his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during (2) who was born within the State within one year immediately preceding form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to this title. at the request of the proper authorities of such State. (1) If the total wages (as defined in section 210) determined by the and 1942, the rate shall be 1 per centum. Social Security Act of 1935 A two-tiered system of social insurance programs and means-tested assistance. that there is no longer any such failure to comply. $20,000, and the remainder to the States according to the need of States of America in Congress assembled, TITLE (3) All money received in the unemployment fund shall immediately The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, 910. 513 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency (4) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such from appropriations made for the collection of the taxes imposed by Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United grandmother, brother, sister, stepfather, stepmother, stepbrother, there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, by section 804 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under payment and the overpayment or underpayment of tax cannot be adjusted (1) He is at least sixty-five years of age; and a failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE. been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such which each is charged under this Act. payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief of such reports; and Postmaster General without prepayment a suitable quantity of stamps, date of the enactment of this Act shall expire, as designated by the measured by wages paid to him, except that any part of any payment of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement old-age assistance under the State plan approved under section 2 of Such deposit may be made directly with the Secretary of the amount in excess of the amount appropriated therefor for such fiscal in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, 209. as will promote the efficient administration of this title, except of such reports; and 286 - Social Security Amendments of 1965 PDF Details (1) Agricultural labor; of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter under such law are made by such taxpayer at a lower rate under conditions By providing funds for state industrial programs, it helped to create a safer and healthier work environment for millions of workers across the country. per month) on or before the date of the expiration of the period of If the tax is not paid when regulations made under this title, proper adjustments with respect by the General Accounting Office, pay in accordance with such certification. 903 (a) The Social Security Board shall approve any State law United States a trust fund to be known as the Unemployment Trust Fund Which is NOT a reason President Franklin D. 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