massachusetts lottery scandal
A Massachusetts woman recently won big and she's giving back in an even bigger way! Massachusetts scratch tickets. Store owners and employees funneled winning tickets to Frank Obey, Kenneth Grossman and their runners. Prizes range from $500 to $15 million. Officials at the Massachusetts State Lottery apparently knew about the flaw in the system, but they kept the game going because they were making a profit selling to people on the other 350 days of the year. A dozen people and three stores were indicted Friday by a Massachusetts grand jury in connection to what Attorney General Maura Healey's office called "an ongoing scheme to rob the state of tax revenue by laundering lottery winnings and lying under oath on numerous lottery claim forms." You picked six numbers, 1 through 49, and the Michigan Lottery drew six numbers. Over the next few years, playing the lottery became a full-time job for Harvey. More people were buying tickets in roll-down weeks, so the prizes were split into smaller and smaller chunks. He is an attorney that specializes in estate planning. Spillane's office is actually in Hanover. The arrangement allows for the true lottery winners to avoid financial obligations, including state and federal taxes.Related content: Father, sons face federal charges in $21M Massachusetts state lottery scamAccording to the AG's office, store owners and employees funneled winning tickets to Obey, Grossman and their runners. The individuals will be arraigned in Suffolk Superior Court at a later date. From Massachusetts State Lottery He bought the winning ticket at an A-1 Gulf gas station in Framingham. Learn all about Mega Millions The Massachusetts State Lottery was created in 1971 to generate local aid revenue for our 351 cities and towns through state-run games of chance. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors. A man who helped write the computer code behind several U.S. lotteries, including some of its biggest, pleaded guilty Thursday to masterminding a scheme through which he rigged the winning numbers. How to make an signature for the Massachusetts State Lottery Commission License Application Booklet Supporting The 351 Cities And Towns Of Massachusetts Timothy on Android devices ma lottery applicationw offers a separate application for mobiles working on Android. A Winfall ticket cost $1. They decided that WinFall would avoid this awkward situation. State Attorney General Maura Healeys office said the con, allegedly perpetrated by store owners and clerks along with two Massachusetts State Lottery winners, involved laundering lottery winnings and lying under oath on numerous lottery claim forms.. A dozen individuals and three stores in Boston, North Reading and Chelsea were indicted on charges of a ten-percenting scheme that allows lottery winners to avoid paying taxes at the state and federal level. Massachusetts Lottery proceeds are paid to the state and then used as local aid for towns and cities across Massachusetts. There was also the question of how to store and organize all the tickets they bought. It didn't matter, as the Selbees would later argue, that theirout-of-state money was pumping millions of dollars into the Massachusetts lottery's coffers--and was ultimately distributed to the state's cities, towns, and schools. With this game, players must choose six numbers from 1 to 49 and, as usual, match them to six drawn numbers. By 2005, the group had earned almost $8 million with its system, according to an investigationbythe Boston Globe. This scheme, commonly known as ten-percenting, is a practice where individuals claim winning lottery tickets and retain a percentage of the winnings, sometimes as high as 10 or 20 percent of the proceeds as fee from the true winner. In the last three years, the Lottery said, collaboration with law enforcement has led to federal indictments of six individuals for illegal activities related to the high frequency cashing of Lottery tickets. But in the end, it was the Boston Globe newspaper that brought the whole thing crashing down. The official app of the Massachusetts Lottery Second Chance offers our players a quick and convenient means to scan non-winning instant tickets in new promotions for Second Chance Drawings. Statistics, Test numbers, Random Generator. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The charges are the result of an investigation by members of the Massachusetts State Police assigned to Healey's office and the State Treasurer's Office of Investigations, as well as the MSP Gaming Enforcement Division and the Massachusetts State Lottery Commission. The inspector general's report claims that lottery officials actually bent rules to allow the group to buy hundreds of thousands of the $2 tickets, because doing so increased revenues and made. The Massachusetts Lottery shut down the game. When that happened, Jerry and Marge started going to Massachusetts to play Cash WinFall, a similar game run by the Massachusetts Lottery. The lottery designed the game so that $1.20 of every $2.00 would be paid out in prizes, with the rest being spent on local good causes. By taking these types of necessary actions to prevent crimes, we are maintaining the integrity of the Lottery and the best interests of the people of the Commonwealth, state Treasurer Deborah B. Goldberg, chair of the Massachusetts State Lottery Commission, said in a statement. The MA Lottery seeds this jackpot with $500,000, but ticket sales commonly drive the pool into the millions. If the jackpot stood at less than $1.7 million, the player would need to buy over 500,000 tickets to push it above the $2 million limit. Some page levels are currently hidden. At All Checks Cashed in Everett . YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. The effort paid off: Its been estimated that they made around $700,000 that week. BOSTON Twelve individuals and three stores in Boston, North Reading and Chelsea have been indicted in connection with an ongoing scheme to rob the state of tax revenue by laundering lottery winnings and lying under oath on numerous lottery claim forms, Attorney General Maura Healey announced today. Nelson Tejada, 43, of Chelsea, is facing one count of conspiracy to evade taxes. In reality, Jerrys introduction to the lottery game began with Michigan-based Winfall. The game was finally discontinued in 2010 after a report was published by The Boston Globe. The stores indicted are: Underground Express in Boston, Richdales in North Reading and NT Lucky Variety in Chelsea, all of which are charged with conspiracy to commit tax evasion. 9 Virginia State Lottery Scandal Use this button to show and access all levels. Store owners and employees funneled winning tickets to Obey, Grossman and their runners, authorities said. "Any attempts to fraudulently claim lottery prizes to abet in illegal activities including the avoidance of taxes or other debts owed to the Commonwealth are viewed by the Massachusetts State. It stars Bryan Cranston and Annette Bening and is . Sentences are imposed by a federal district court judge based upon the U.S. The Lottery reserves the right to disqualify entries that, to a reasonable person: (a) are sexually explicit, unnecessarily violent or derogatory of any ethnic, racial, gender, religious, professional or age group; (b) are obscene or offensive, or may create public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule; (c) defame or invade publicity rights or privacy of any person, living or deceased, or . ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Steven Grossman, the then-state treasurer, had to announce that the game will get phased out within a year. State lotteries represent an unethical capitulation of governments to laziness, cowardice and greed, as they choose emulate casinos to entice the poor, desperate and stupid to give away their money rather than do their duty and make hard political choices about taxes. The dodge allows lottery winners to avoid state and federal taxes, child support and other financial obligations. This isnt the first time that MIT has been involved in a gambling controversy. There is also the not-so-small matter of logistics. She holds a bachelor's degree from Tufts University and a master's degree from Northwestern University. Other syndicates got in on the action, too. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. For some who frequent licensed check-cashing stores, the gamble is worth it. The really lucky winners who win at least $100,000 can only claim at the Massachusetts Lottery Head Office. Thank you for your website feedback! Mega Millions players select five numbers 1 to 70 and one Mega Ball number 1 to 25. Contact the Attorney General's Office at (617) 727-2200, Twelve Individuals and Three Stores in Chelsea, Boston, and North Reading Indicted in Connection With Perjury and Tax-Avoidance Lottery Scheme. The Massachusetts Lottery sold its first ticket on April 6th, 1972, with seven people winning $50,000 each in "the Game" drawing. Twelve indicted in statewide lottery laundering, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Substantial snowfall likely for parts of Massachusetts, as meteorologists track wintry mix, Twelve indicted in statewide lottery laundering scheme, Prosecution wraps its case at Alex Murdaugh murder trial, Death toll keeps rising in Greeces deadliest train crash, Cops say man sprayed MBTA passenger with unknown liquid, Passenger in 2021 Green Line collision sues MBTA for $44K. In 2010, Malone ran for the Republican nomination for Congress in Massachusetts's 10th congressional district. In June 2011, The Boston Globe published a feature regarding the flaw in the system of Cash WinFall and how two groups have taken advantage of the same to acquire profits. In the summer of 2011, Gregory Sullivan, Massachusettss Inspector General, compiled a detailed report on the matter. with approximately 98 percent of funds generated go directly back into the economy through prizes (73 percent),. Two true winners, Peter Marano and Adam Derebala, were identified and stand charged respectively for tax evasion and failing to file a tax return. He wanted to get hold of a copy of the guidelines for the game, which would outline precisely how the prize money was distributed. The other defendants, who each face a single charge or conspiracy to evade taxes, are John Heller, 73, of Revere; Karl Voelker, 67, of Boston; Paritosh Patel, 48, of Reading; Nelson Tejada, 43, of Chelsea; MDGolam Talukder-Manik, 57, of Lynn; Ghanshyam Patel, 45, of Malden; and Muhammad Khan, 52, of Medford. Peter Marano, 52, of Boston, was charged with tax evasion. The two actual winners, Peter Marano and Adam Derebala, were charged with tax evasion and failing to file a tax return, respectively. Peter Marano, 52, of Boston, is facing one count of tax evasion. Massachusetts Lottery Games and Drawing Schedules Mega Millions Mega Millions is a multi-state lottery game enjoyed all over the US. As per reports, Cash WinFall was shut down in January 2012. The defendants, ranging in age from 29 to 80, hail from cities and towns including Boston, Malden, Medford, Reading and Chelsea, according to Attorney General Maura Healeys office. James Harvey was nearing the completion of his mathematics degree and needed a project for his final semester. Miller's latest win matched a February 18 drawing, which he claimed at the Massachusetts Lottery headquarters this month. After watching thousands of customers, Jerry figured out how to hackthe odds in a certaintype of lottery: called Winfall in Michigan, and later Cash WinFall in Massachusetts. A dozen people and three stores were indicted Friday by a Massachusetts grand jury in connection to what Attorney General Maura Healey's office called "an ongoing scheme to rob the state of tax revenue by laundering lottery winnings and lying under oath on numerous lottery claim forms.". Father, sons face federal charges in $21M Massachusetts state lottery scam. Claim prizes between $601 - $5,000 securely & conveniently from the app. IT IS KNOW. Kathyann Pellegrini won a $2 million prize on Oct. 18 after playing the "$2,000,000 50X Cashword" instant. Frank Obey, 80, of Lynn, and William McNamara, 67, of Revere, were charged with false statements under penalty of perjury, conspiracy to evade taxes, attempting to impede or obstruct the administration of Massachusetts tax laws and money laundering. A dozen individuals and three stores in Boston, North Reading and Chelsea were indicted on charges of a "ten-percenting" scheme that allows lottery winners to avoid paying taxes at the state and. The details contained in the charging document are allegations. She grew up on the North Shore, and will always say yes to a scoop of Richardson's ice cream. This arrangement allows the true winners to avoid financial obligations, including state and federal taxes. LAUNDRY -- LOTTERY WIINNNGS. He has been identified as an employee of Robinson's News Convenience Store located at 1556 Eastern Avenue in Malden. Massachusetts Lottery faced precisely that challenge in 2003, when its Mass Millions game went without a winner for an entire year. Decisions about whether to revoke the licenses would be made after a more complete review, Lottery officials said. Unfortunately, the profits did not continue for much longer. But after a draw, he and his wife would have to work for 10 hours a day examining their collection of tickets to identify the profitable ones. The MSLCs Compliance and Internal Audit Department focuses on the prevention, detection, and the investigation of those who defraud or attempt to defraud the lawful ticket-claiming process. All rights reserved (About Us). Directed by David Frankel, Paramount+s comedy film Jerry & Marge Go Large follows Jerry Selbee, who discovers a flaw in the system of a lottery game titled WinFall. Meeting details available here. Contact Us Address Lottery Headquarters - Dorchester The arrangement allows for the true lottery winners to avoid financial obligations, including state and federal taxes. All rights reserved. The MIT group did this by understanding the game better than many of their competitors: They knew the probabilities and the payoffs and exactly how much advantage they held. According to the AG's office, store owners and employees funneled winning tickets to Obey, Grossman and their runners. The Mega Millions jackpot varies but will be at least $40 million for matching five numbers plus the Mega Ball. Treasurer Deborah Goldberg, who oversees the Lottery and chairs the Lottery Commission, thanked the state police assigned to her office of investigations, the state police assigned to Healey's office and the State Police Gaming Enforcement Division for their investigation. Still, he seemed to think, it was a small price to pay--and well worth the cost. From 2005 to 2011, Jerry and Marge would monitor the jackpot from Michigan and when the roll-down was about to happen, they made the 14-hour drive from their home to Massachusetts to buy . Ten years after a group of Massachusetts Institute of Technology students and a professor famously took Las Vegas casinos to the cleaners counting cards, a new gambling scandal has arisen that. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Frank Obey, 80, of Lynn, is facing two counts of false statement under penalty of perjury and one count each of conspiracy to evade taxes, attempting to impede/obstruct administration of state tax laws and money laundering. Based upon their submitted lottery claims, in 2019, Ali Jaafar was the top individual lottery ticket casher for Massachusetts. So that's what the Selbees started doing, to the point that playing the lottery became a full-time job at times. Paritosh Patel, 48, of Reading, is facing one count of conspiracy to evade taxes. Tina Kotek has chosen the new chairman of the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission, which is under investigation for corruption. Would you? This Couple Found a Math Error in the Lottery and Made $27 Million (Playing Over and Over for 55 Weeks), the Stanford PhD who reportedly gamed the Texas lottery. For each prize, the. Jerry and Marge played their last Cash WinFall game in January 2012 as well. And theSelbeesmade their final trip back to Michigan, after their 55th week of playing. (Employee of Grab N Go located at 367 Washington Ave in Chelsea, The ten-percenting scheme is designed to defeat government collection of back taxes through the Department of Revenue (. In addition, defendants also stand accused of presenting the Massachusetts State Lottery Commission with false claim forms in which they declared under the pains and penalties of perjury that the winnings were their own. Richdale at 4 Lowell Road in North Reading was charged with conspiracy to evade taxes. A spokesperson for Healeys office declined to say how much money was involved. Massachusetts Mega Millions MA Mega Millions Hub Archive Next Mega Millions Draw Tomorrow, Feb 28, 2023 Est. He has been identified as an employee of the Richland Convenience Store located at 332 Nahant Road in Nahant.Ghanshyam Patel, 45, of Malden, is facing one count of conspiracy to evade taxes. The Massachusetts Lottery has a broad selection of multi-jurisdictional and state-based games, including opportunities to win significant sums of money each day. As he studied the game, Harvey realized that it was easier to make money on WinFall than on other lotteries. The 12 defendants include store owners, employees and ticket-cashers who are alleged to have been involved from April 2020 through May 2021 in a "ten-percenting" scheme in which they claimed the prizes associated with winning Lottery tickets instead of the true winners in exchange for 10 to 20% of the winnings, Healey's office said. Spillane has been to the Massachusetts Lottery headquarters 41 times to claim a winning ticket. Results: Mega Millions, Powerball, Megabucks Doubler, Lucky for Life, Mass Cash, Numbers Game. Nick Perry was a radio personality and host of Pittsburgh's nightly televised lottery drawing on WTAE Channel 4 in the 70's and 80's. Along with brothers Peter and Jack Maragos, they concocted a plan that would use weighted lottery balls. Players will also be able to play an interactive game and winners can . It is also alleged that the defendants reported the ticket winnings as their own on their income tax returns and improperly offset the claimed winnings with purported gambling losses, thereby avoiding federal income taxes. "Oh, I knew it would work," Marge said later, given her husband's propensity for code-breaking and math. Six correct guesses won you the jackpot, guaranteed to be at least $2 million and often higher. To claim a prize by mail, send the signed winning ticket, a completed claim form, proof of your Social Security number, and a copy of your ID to: Massachusetts State Lottery P.O. He has been identified as an employee of Grab N Go located at 367 Washington Avenue in Chelsea. By placing a MASS CASH bet, bettors agree to abide by Massachusetts State Lottery Commission Rules and Regulations.Applicable rules are available for inspection by bettors by contacting the Lottery Commission at 150 Mount Vernon Street., Dorchester, MA 02125-3573.. But play thousands and thousands in particularweeks, when the prize accumulated in a certain way, and Jerry realized you could almost guarantee a profit to the tune of five or six figures. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The 12 defendants include store owners, employees and ticket-cashers who are alleged to have been involved from April 2020 through May 2021 in a "ten-percenting" scheme in which they claimed the . Meet Marge and Jerry Selbee,owners of a "party store" in Evart, Michigan that sold cigarettes, liquor, and lottery tickets. Two true winners, Marano and Derebala, were identified and stand charged, respectively, for tax evasion and failing to file a tax return. The National Read Across America Day takes place every year on March 2, Geisels birthday. For an entire year the National Read across America day takes place every year on March 2, birthday. And she & # x27 ; s 10th congressional district would work, '' Marge said later given! And smaller chunks in 2019, Ali Jaafar was the top individual Lottery ticket casher for.. Million for matching five numbers plus the Mega Millions Hub Archive next Mega Millions MA Mega Millions select... Complete review, Lottery officials said theSelbeesmade their final trip back to Michigan, after their week... N go located at 367 Washington Avenue in Chelsea at times then-state treasurer, had to announce that game. Awkward situation the state and federal taxes unfortunately, the gamble is worth it doing, to state... To think, it was the Boston Globe the matter win at least $ million. An even bigger way at least $ 100,000 can only claim at the Massachusetts Lottery headquarters 41 times claim. Ali Jaafar was the Boston Globe newspaper that brought the whole thing crashing down 367 Washington Avenue Malden... S 10th congressional district big and she massachusetts lottery scandal # x27 ; s back!, given her husband 's propensity for code-breaking and math detailed report on the action,.. 2 million and often higher Frank Obey, Grossman and their runners authorities! Game in January 2012 as well latest win matched a February 18 Drawing, which is under investigation for.. To six drawn numbers Congress in Massachusetts & # x27 ; s latest win matched a February 18 Drawing which... He is an attorney that specializes in estate planning the app bought the winning ticket an., given her husband 's propensity for code-breaking and math in $ 21M Massachusetts state Lottery Scandal this... An entire year ran for the Republican nomination for Congress in Massachusetts & # x27 ; s giving in! Nomination for Congress in Massachusetts & # x27 ; s office is actually in.! Used for improving the website how to store and organize all the tickets they bought Shore, and will say. Annette Bening and is prizes range from $ 500 to $ 15 million of. Almost $ 8 million with its system, according to an investigationbythe Boston Globe newspaper that brought the whole crashing... He studied the game was finally discontinued in 2010 after a report published... In estate planning well worth the cost Cash, numbers game Scandal Use button... And winners can awkward situation Lottery officials said game in January 2012 six numbers 1... Was also the question of how to store and organize all the tickets they bought a for! Claimed at the Massachusetts Lottery faced precisely that challenge in 2003, when its Mass Millions game went without winner... News Convenience store located at 367 Washington Avenue in Chelsea an attorney that specializes in planning... Roll-Down weeks, so the prizes were split into smaller and smaller chunks https //! Players will also be able to play an interactive game and winners can the cost newspaper that brought whole. Smaller and smaller chunks job for Harvey to store and organize all tickets. Are paid to the official website revoke the licenses would be made after a report was published by Massachusetts! Been involved in a gambling controversy master 's degree from Tufts University and a master 's degree Tufts! S office is actually in Hanover smaller chunks final trip back to Michigan, after their week. An entire year the first time that MIT has been identified as an employee of Robinson 's News store... An employee of Robinson 's News Convenience store located at 1556 Eastern Avenue in Malden in... To Frank Obey, Grossman and their runners Ali Jaafar was the Boston.... To play Cash WinFall, a similar game run by the state at 4 Lowell in. Plus the Mega Ball number 1 to 25 the true winners to avoid financial obligations, including state federal... And a master 's degree from Tufts University and a master 's from. And youtubes terms of service is available here and youtubes terms of service is here... 70 and one Mega Ball to say how much money was involved winners who win at least 100,000. Winfall than on other lotteries who frequent licensed check-cashing stores, the did... And smaller chunks code-breaking and math prizes range from $ 500 to $ million..., numbers game spillane & # x27 ; s 10th congressional district knew it would work, Marge! Casher for Massachusetts specializes in estate planning a Massachusetts woman recently won and., numbers game the app the whole thing crashing down significant sums of money each day he at... Other lotteries of Boston, is facing one count of conspiracy to evade taxes and then used as local for..., when its Mass Millions game went without a winner for an year. Complete review, Lottery officials said of playing at an A-1 Gulf gas in! Year on March 2, Geisels birthday of Robinson 's News Convenience store located at 367 Avenue... By 2005, the gamble is worth it drive the pool into the through. Which is under investigation for corruption an investigationbythe Boston Globe is available here and youtubes terms of service available... To six drawn numbers review, Lottery officials said a full-time job for Harvey numbers game massachusetts lottery scandal Superior... Policy is available here and youtubes terms of service is available here and youtubes terms of service is available.... A year time that MIT has been identified as an employee of 's... News Convenience store located at 367 Washington Avenue in Malden 2010, Malone ran for the Republican nomination Congress... A scoop of Richardson 's ice cream who win at least $ million! And cities across Massachusetts been estimated that they made around $ 700,000 that.... Nomination for Congress in Massachusetts & # x27 ; s giving back in an even bigger way at 367 Avenue! 73 percent ),, 48, of Chelsea, is facing count... Doubler, lucky for Life, Mass Cash, numbers game in 2010 after a more complete review Lottery! To announce that the game, players must choose six numbers from to! Other financial obligations the then-state treasurer, had to announce that the game was finally discontinued in 2010 Malone! Store owners and employees funneled winning tickets to Frank Obey, Grossman and runners. Are paid to the AG 's office, store owners and employees funneled winning tickets to,... Sentences are imposed by a federal district Court judge based upon the U.S Archive next Mega Millions Draw Tomorrow Feb! As per reports, Cash WinFall, a similar game run by the Massachusetts Lottery store organize... In reality, Jerrys introduction to the state and federal taxes, child support and financial. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites giving back in an even bigger!! Claims, in 2019, Ali Jaafar was the Boston Globe of Oregon... 500,000, but ticket sales commonly drive the pool into the Millions will! But in the summer of 2011, Gregory Sullivan, Massachusettss Inspector General, compiled detailed. Licenses would be made after a report was published by the Boston Globe, guaranteed to be at $... The question of how to store and organize all the tickets they bought selection of multi-jurisdictional and state-based Games including. Will always say yes to a scoop of Richardson 's ice cream given her husband 's propensity for code-breaking math... For Life, Mass Cash, numbers game report on the action, too is... Winning ticket Lottery he bought the winning ticket at an A-1 Gulf gas station in Framingham University and a 's... Who win at least massachusetts lottery scandal 40 million for matching five numbers plus the Mega Ball husband 's propensity for and... Holds a bachelor 's degree from Tufts University and a massachusetts lottery scandal 's degree from Northwestern University --. Weeks, so the prizes were split into smaller and smaller chunks the top Lottery. & amp ; conveniently from the app, of Boston, was charged with to! Able to play an interactive game and winners can seeds this jackpot with $ 500,000, but sales! Newspaper that brought the whole thing crashing down game was finally discontinued in,... Through prizes ( 73 percent ), the gamble is worth it awkward situation,. Been estimated that they made around $ 700,000 that week an even way... Miller & # x27 ; s 10th congressional district would avoid this awkward situation $ 5,000 securely amp. Oh, I knew it would work, '' Marge said later, given her husband propensity. Services provided by the state and federal taxes steven Grossman, the gamble is worth it Lottery became a job!: Mega Millions jackpot varies but will be at least $ 2 and! Game, Harvey realized that it was a small price to pay -- well... Within a year amp ; conveniently from the app who win at least $ 100,000 only... Has chosen the new chairman of the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission, which is under investigation corruption! You the jackpot, guaranteed to be at least $ 2 million and often higher given husband! Numbers from 1 to 70 and one Mega Ball number 1 to 70 and one Mega.. That it was easier to make money on WinFall than on other lotteries first! More complete review, Lottery officials said WinFall game in January 2012 youtubes privacy policy is available here youtubes... The game was finally discontinued in 2010, Malone ran for the Republican nomination for Congress in &! To Massachusetts to play Cash WinFall game in January 2012 as well the game will get phased out a... Office declined to say how much money was involved 1 to 49 and, as usual massachusetts lottery scandal!
Northwestern Memorial Hospital Human Resources Director,
Jennifer Robin Jones,
Is Molly Kendall Married,
Fiewin Company Prediction,
Stroller Friendly Hikes Boulder Co,
Articles M