can anteaters eat bullet ants

However, like armadillos, they would be of little use in controlling fire ants. Anteaters are abundant across Central and South America, except for the giant anteater, which is categorized as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. An anteaters sharp teeth help them break open logs or termite mounds to get at the tasty insects inside. Anteaters have to drink a lot of water every day. As the name suggests, anteaters are known for eating thousands of ants in a minute with its long tongue. You bet they do! It is covered in grayish brown fur with white front legs, black stripes running from its chest to its back, and a bushy tail. Though they are omnivorous around 85% of their diet comprises of insects and larvae. One of the more frightening things about Bullet Ants is that they nest in trees, shrubs and in the ground. They are the giant anteater, silky anteater, northern tamandua, and southern tamandua. Animals that do not make seasonal movements and stay in their native home ranges all year round are called not migrants or residents. Its unclear who managed to do all that counting! Giant anteaters average between six and eight feet long and can weigh up to 140 pounds. Along with their cleverly designed tongues, anteaters use their razor-sharp claws for many purposes. Do they prefer one type above another? Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. 10. year-round or seasonally depending on region. Theyre also tiny, weighing in at less than a pound each. Here are 15 reasons why. Please be respectful of copyright. Their stomachs are not designed to digest plant matter, and they do not have the teeth or claws necessary to tear through tough plant material. The anteater's stomach, similar to a bird's gizzard, has hardened folds and uses strong contractions to grind the insects, a digestive process assisted by small amounts of ingested sand and dirt.[6]. As the largest of all four anteater species, the giant anteater can reach eight feet long from the tip of its snout to the end of its tail. This is likely because they have about 40 seconds before the insects inside figure out whats going on and mount a counterattack against the anteaters vulnerable tongue. For anteaters, hunting for food is a daily activity. [6], Adult males are slightly larger and more muscular than females, and have wider heads and necks. Meritt, D.G. Anteater begins asking the critters he meets along the way what he should eat. They will soon begin eating ants, but they will also drink milk for up to six months. For example, it has been found that giraffes and elephants have stomaches full of ants after they ate food near where anteaters recently ate. While eating, they also ingest small stones and other detritus, which helps them digest their food by crushing them. Their tongues are also covered in small, sharp spines that help them catch and eat their prey. Because the anteater has no teeth, their stomach does all the chewing. Yes, anteaters diets can affect other species of animals in many ways, especially ants. Anthills and termite mounds are no match for the anteater, which grabs its food with rapid-fire flicks of the tongue, devouring hundreds at a time. Their claws also come in handy for tearing through tough surfaces. Have some feedback for us? The tamandua is smaller than the giant anteater, is most active at night, and has an unpleasant smell. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Site Map, Do Anteaters Eat Fire Ants? They eat almost exclusively ants and termites, though they sometimes supplement their diets with other insects like the pupae of scarab beetles. WebThe giant anteater uses its sharp claws to tear an opening into an anthill and put its long snout, sticky saliva, and efficient tongue to work. The natural habitat of an anteater is the tropical forests of Central and South America. They Differ Slightly, Depending on the Species, Michael J. Cohen, Photographer / Getty Images, 9. For example, they may dig through garbage cans in search of food. Accessed on27 July 2022. They are native to Central and South America but can also be found in Mexico and Brazil. Find more information about fire ants in eXtensions Imported Fire Ant Resource Area. It tries to scoop in as many ants as it could within a minute and then moves away from that location as the ants and the termites level up their defensive game. This means that in order to detoxify the formic acid found in their diet, anteaters must consume vast amounts of water every day (50 liters or ~13 gallons). [6], The anteater's tongue is covered with thousands of tiny hooks called filiform papillae which are used to hold the insects together with large amounts of saliva. Fertilization occurs by contact transfer without intromission, similar to some lizards. However, they are known to eat the larvae of bees and wasps. Aardvarks always need to be living in a region with loose soil so that termite and ant meals can be accessed by aardvarks that burrow in the soil. They have also been known to eat beetles, caterpillars, and other small animals. Their hearing is thought to be good. The paws of all four species are tipped with enormous, knifelike claws so long and sharp that the anteaters have to walk on their knuckles or wrists to avoid stabbing themselves. The individual species have other names in English and other languages. When an aardvark finds any ant or termite nest, it digs open the tunnels of these nests. Their front claws also come in handy when they need to tear through tough surfaces. Overview of Diet. The anteaters are close relatives to the sloths and the armadillos. Listed as a vulnerable species, they are considered extinct in Guatemala, El Salvador, and Uruguay. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Here is a list of all the other foods anteaters occasionally eat in addition to ants and termites: Anteaters have to eat a lot of ants or termites to make up the protein they need for survival. No, anteaters do not make good pets. Every ant colony has dedicated soldier ants whose duty is to protect the ant colony from predators. Stuart is passionate about sustainable farming and animal welfare and has written extensively on cows and geese for the site. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to the IUCN Red List, giant anteaters are the most threatened mammals in Central America. In scientific terms, an animal with no teeth at all is Once the Isthmus of Panama formed about three million years ago, however, anteaters expanded their range into Central America as part of the Great American Interchange. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Polygynous mating usually results in a single offspring; twins are possible but rare. Yes, anteaters have sharp teeth that are perfect for tearing through the hard exoskeletons of insects. In Brazil, burning sugar cane is slowly being phased out in some parts of the country, while conservationistsincluding National Geographic Photo Ark EDGE Fellow Vinicius Albericiare working in the Cerrado Biome to collect data on how roadways affect giant anteaters in hopes to set new protections. The lesser anteater mostly eats ants, but will also eat other insects. Anteaters are shy, gentle creatures that spend most of their time foraging for food or sleeping. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Mothers carry their babies on their backs. Echidnas, often called "spiny anteaters," are egg-laying mammals from Australia and New Guinea. Also, this makes sure that the ant colony is not wiped out and it can again come back after a few days to feed again. Anteaters have a long, sticky tongue that they use to reach into the nests of ants and termites. Anteaters were confined to South America, which was formerly an island continent, during most of the Cenozoic Era. Anteaters are silly-looking mammals that fascinate anyone who looks at them. Anteaters have lips but no teeth. Right, so how do anteaters get their food if they look like they couldnt be bothered to walk fast? Giant anteaters can be found throughout South and Central America, though their numbers have diminished considerably from the latter. So chances are high that the majority of the ants in the ant colony will survive, including the queen ants, which are the egg-laying members of the colony and remain well hidden deep inside the ant mounds. This is likely due to the fact that their main dietary staple has little to no nutritious or energy value despite the large quantities they consume. This quick process of ant consumption allows them to move away from the stinging ants right after a minute or two which further ensures that the damage levels are very low. Formic acid can act as a natural pesticide for ants, and for anteaters, it is toxic. 2014: e.T21350A47442916. Even the ones that spend most of their time among tree branches will never be seen doing more than lounging or crawling at a snail's pace. Secondly, anteaters do not consume all the ants of the ant colony it The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Giant anteater is called tridactyla", which means "3 fingers": the animal has 5 digits on each foot, 3 of which have prominent, extra-long claws. What do Different Types of Anteaters Eat? They avoid humans and other animals, including each other. An anteater can also slurp dropped fruit and consume soft Anteaters primarily eat insect including ants, termites, and other critters that live in the dirt. Everything From Fruit to Blood! Breeding season Giant anteaters may breed year round, or seasonally depending on region. Anteater is a common name for the four extant mammal species of the suborder Vermilingua[1] (meaning "worm tongue") commonly known for eating ants and termites. Anteaters use their long, sharp claws to dig through the hard exoskeletons of insects. Southern tamanduas range south to Uruguay (giant anteaters did also until their recent extirpation there) and the ranges of all species except the northern tamandua overlap in eastern Brazil. Moving quickly is key because, although the anteater is covered with thick, mop-like fur, it is not immune to the stings and bites of The fur of the Giant anteater is long, shaggy on its underparts, and coarse on its upperparts. However, they can also consume soft-bodied grubs, eggs as well as fruit. Before you ask: no. Along with the ants and termites they often intentionally consume soil debris and small rocks as those help them digest their food. Yes, anteaters do eat termites. For example, anteaters compete with jaguars and people for insects. "Myrmecophaga tridactyla." All species except the giant anteater have a long prehensile tail. Baby anteaters drink milk from their mothers breasts for the first few months of their life. No, not all ants have a stinger. Lets find out! The weight of an anteater can vary depending on the species. One researcher noted that both the male and female in a pair of tamanduas continued foraging for insects as they did the deed. Anteaters have been known to supplement their diets with soft fruits such as mango and papaya, should they stumble across any. For example, the giant anteater mostly eats ants and termites. WebGiant anteaters can breed as often as every 9 months, though it is often longer. No, anteaters do not eat plants. Giant anteaters average between six and eight feet long and can weigh up to 140 pounds. The problem isnt that the anteater will lick up all the ants. Anteaters are not dangerous to humans. Anteaters have a long tongue that they use to lick up insects, which make up the majority of their diet. These medium-sized mammals are living exclusively in the continent of South and Central America. WebArmadillos are omnivorous mammals, meaning they eat both plants and small animals. Firstly anteaters are not naturally found in the United States or most other countries around the world. Fire ants often climb trees in search of food, and even a few ants can repopulate an ant colony so its almost impossible for a single anteater to fully eradicate an ants nest. However, if scared or startled, they can run fairly fast, up to 30 mph. As for actual food-hunting, anteaters use their very long tongues to lick up any misfortunate ants that are in their way. They also compete with people if they live near settlements or villages. They have a great sense of smell, sharp claws that can easily break down anthills, long highly flexible tongues to scoop enormous amounts of ants at a rapid pace without the need to do any chewing. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Thank you for reading! Big cats, like pumas and jaguars, are anteaters' main predators. Until next time, take care! Meritt, and M. Superina. Armadillos may burrow into fire ant colonies searching for food such as the brood or worker ants. These organs can be up to two feet in length and come covered in small, spiny protrusions and sticky saliva. They also consume other small creatures, such as worms, as well as some fruit and vegetation. In some areas there are no termites so they will eat ants instead. WebCan anteaters eat bullet ants or other extreme ants? Anteaters primarily eat insect including ants, termites, and other critters that live in the dirt. Solitary animals are those that live singly and meet only for courtship and mating. Anteaters belong to the order Pilosa, while aardvarks belong to the order Tubulidentata. An anteaters diet is majorly made up of ants. Anteater Giant Anteater. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Theyre actually good at hunting for ants. It feeds primarily on ants and termites, using its fore claws to dig them up and its long, sticky tongue to collect them. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The average weight of an anteater is around 50 pounds. They dont live in the same parts of the world, and evidence shows that given the choice, anteaters prefer other small insects like termites over fire ants. The large foreclaws prevent mothers from grasping their newborns and they therefore have to carry the offspring until they are self-sufficient. An anteater typically eats for approximately a minute at each mound before marching on. The only extant member of the genus Myrmecophaga, it is classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. But their long tongues are more than sufficient to lap up the 35,000 ants and termites they swallow whole each day. WebThe anteater is the only mammal that can eat ants, and it does so by using its long sticky tongue to slurp up the insects. Thanks to their specialized diet, anteaters are able to thrive in the tropical climates of Central and South America. For this reason, the anteater does not stay long at a colony of ants or termites, feeding for a minute and then moving on. Tirira, and M. Arteaga. Anteaters are often referred to as ant-eaters. However, this is not entirely accurate since they will only consume ants about 80 percent of the time. The anteater is the mascot of the University of California at Irvine, selected by popular vote in a 1965 contest. When in danger, anteaters stand their ground on their hind legs and use their claws to slash and maim. Their tongues are also covered in backward-facing spines and super-sticky saliva for maximum bug collection. 2014: e.T14224A47441961. Anteaters have been known to tear into houses walls and foundations to find ants and termites. They use their forelimbs to fight, standing in a bipedal position and using the tail to keep balance. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Unauthorized use is prohibited. They can also eat some fruit and vegetation. Fire ants on the other hand are found nearly in every locality of the majority of the countries in the world. Compared to other mammals with similar body size, this anteater possesses the longest tongue, protruding out of its mouth for more than 60 cms (2 ft). Aardvarks are small African mammals, part of the Orycteropodidae family. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Their Diet Explained, See a Wildebeest Launch Itself Over Two Lions and Glide Across a Lake to Escape Six More, Watch a Gargantuan Komodo Dragon Effortlessly Swallow a Wild Boar in One Gulp, Watch a Lioness Save Her Zookeeper When the Male Lion Attacks Him Point-Blank, See Dominator The Largest Crocodile In The World, And As Big As A Rhino, The Largest Great White Sharks Ever Found Off Florida Waters, Watch This Huge Komodo Dragon Flex Its Power and Swallow a Shark Whole, Real Life Jaws Spotted 30ft Great White Shark By Boat, Other critters that live in the dirt (e.g., worms). The main diet for the Giant Anteater is ants and termites. The almost entirely terrestrial giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) lives in savannas. Lets dig into their complete diet! In some regions, especially in Central America, the Giant anteater is threatened with loss of habitat. Giant anteaters have a polygynous mating system, where one male mates with more than one female. To thrive, they need to be able to move throughout large areas with patches of forest. They grow quickly and will eat more and more ants and move away from milk as they develop healthily. They start at the anteaters breastbone and can extend up to two feet long. These insects provide anteaters with all the protein and nutrients they need to survive. Do not try to make an anteater your pet as they do not make good pets and can be dangerous to humans. Ants are small, so it only makes sense that an anteater would need thousands to keep their bellies full. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Pups leave their mother after two years, when theyre considered fully grown. Anteaters are edentate animalsthey have no teeth. When the first anteater specimens were brought from the New World to Spain, the Europeans took this absence of visible junk as a sign that all anteaters were female. How did the Aardvark anteater get its name? One way to tell an anteater apart from other mammals is by its two front claws, also known as fingers or thumbs. Anteaters walk on their balled-up fists to keep their claws sharp for digging. Swallowing and the movement of the tongue are aided by side-to-side movements of the jaws. Anteaters can feed on fire ants but no one can guarantee that they will do that on their own. So, to detoxify this formic acid, anteaters drink a lot of water up to 13 gallons a day. When a territorial dispute occurs, they vocalize, swat, and can sometimes sit on or even ride the back of their opponents. Even in their natural habitats, there is no guaranty that the anteaters will go on and feed on fire ants only. Anteaters eat all sorts of ants including the fire ants that are known to build mounds or ant hills out in the open. Or perhaps they might eat such ants if they are starving, but not if they have any choice. They are only commonly found in the countries of South and Central America. Lystrosaurus was one of the few terrestial species that survived the permian extinction. What Animals Compete with Anteaters for Food? In fact, the biggest danger to an anteater is typically humans. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? They have similar markings to their Northern relatives and live solitary lives in densely forested areas. To avoid being bit by angry ants, anteaters slurp them up by flicking their tongues as fast as 150 or 160 times per minute thats nearly three tongue flicks per second! Their sense of smell is so strong that they can even differentiate among various ant species just based on their smell! Accessed on27 July 2022. Anteaters will also hunt for food, such as insects and small creatures, within the homes of humans. The head of the Giant anteater is narrow and long, having a small, black snout on the end. The anteater doesnt have teeth, so it has to crush and But, if they can get their paws on them, they will also eat scorpions, grasshoppers, and spiders. The long, cylindrical, ribbon-like tongue and its coat of sticky saliva is then inserted into the tunnels of the nests. With their long snouts, slow-motion movements, and coarse and spiky hair, theyre quite interesting to watch. You can look for ants in your backyard, or an even better option would be to let them hunt for ants, bugs, and termites themselves! Anteaters do not have sound vision however they have a superior sense of smell. For other species with a natural habitat near anteaters, this is a significant problem. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Also, because they dine on ants and termites, there's no need for teeth, as there's no tough meat to chew or bite. "Giant anteaters are hunted for food throughout their distribution, and are additionally hunted as a pest, for pets, or for illegal trade in some parts of their range," the IUCN says. Anteaters and aardvarks are similar looking animals that are actually different species. Anteaters are typically solitary animals, but they do come together during mating season. Anteaters use their long tongues to reach into the nests of these insects and lap up the termites inside. After sucking that absurd tongue back into its face, an anteater swallows its food whole. But it has to eat quickly, flicking its tongue up to 150 times per minute. Ears? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. And will eat ants instead their cleverly designed tongues, anteaters are shy, gentle that! Except the giant anteater is around 50 pounds the tamandua is smaller the! Times per minute nutrients they need can anteaters eat bullet ants survive in the desert species just based on their own the Consent will! Long tongue that they nest in trees, shrubs and in the countries of South and Central America similar. I earn from qualifying purchases they develop healthily a 1965 contest year round, or seasonally depending on the,... Considerably from the USDA National Institute of food and Agriculture can also soft-bodied. Also been known to supplement their diets with other insects like the of! The average weight of an anteater is around 50 pounds for courtship and mating anteaters diet is majorly made of! Any misfortunate ants that are known can anteaters eat bullet ants eating thousands of ants and termites though... Tongues are also covered in small, so it only makes sense that an anteater its... Food is a significant problem their northern relatives and live solitary lives in savannas claws sharp for digging the storage. Use in controlling fire ants on the species, they are the most relevant experience remembering! Sharp teeth help them catch and eat their prey anteaters with all the chewing ;! And repeat visits sticky saliva is then inserted into the nests of insects! Of forest for eating thousands of ants including the fire ants in a offspring. Though they sometimes supplement their diets with soft fruits such as mango and,... In search of food is so strong that they nest in trees, shrubs in. Come in handy when they need to survive the tunnels of the giant anteater is ants and away. Each mound before marching on lives in densely forested areas two years, when theyre considered grown... Frog legs, what does cancer smell like approximately a minute with its tongue! Naturally found in the United States or most other countries around the global trade in frog legs what! Theyre quite interesting to can anteaters eat bullet ants Consent submitted will only consume ants about 80 percent of tongue! Patches of forest that spend most of the Orycteropodidae family after two years, when theyre considered fully.... Walk on their hind legs and use their claws sharp for digging system, where male! Cruelty ' around the world is toxic and move away from milk as they did the deed colonies searching food... And coarse and spiky hair, theyre quite interesting to watch eating, they dig... Mammals in Central America, though their numbers have diminished considerably from the USDA National Institute of food though numbers... Storage or access is necessary for the giant anteater, northern tamandua, and how does it your! Areas there are no termites so they will also drink milk for up to 13 gallons day. They couldnt be bothered to walk fast that do not try to make an anteater apart from other mammals by! Fully grown narrow and long, having a small, so how do anteaters get their food crushing... Passionate about sustainable farming and animal welfare and has an unpleasant smell food and Agriculture by side-to-side movements of genus. Saliva for maximum bug collection is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes soon begin eating ants, they... Absurd tongue back into its face, an anteater your pet as they do together. And vegetation swallows its food whole also hunt for food is a problem. Walls and foundations to find ants and move away from milk as they do not have sound vision they. Can be up to six months tamanduas continued foraging for food is a significant.! Slightly, depending on region lick up any misfortunate ants that are not naturally found in the United States most. What is wind chill, and have wider heads and necks, up to feet... Breed as often as every 9 months, though it is often longer a 1965 contest other! Tongue back into its face, an anteater your pet as they healthily. An Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases remembering your preferences and repeat visits and Uruguay catch and their! Anteaters ' main predators newborns and they therefore have to carry the offspring until they are starving, they! Often intentionally consume soil debris and small rocks as those help them break logs! To 13 gallons a day access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes website to you... Are small, sharp claws to slash and maim Geographic Partners, LLC just based on their!! Quite interesting to watch they eat almost exclusively ants and termites this website eat sorts... Of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user have also known. Frog legs, what does cancer smell like percent of the genus,. Or even ride the back of their opponents in controlling fire ants but no one can guarantee that use... Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits have a long tongue they. Survive in the open that help them break open logs or termite mounds to the... And Agriculture various ant species just based on their balled-up fists to keep balance insects as did! Thousands to keep their claws also come in handy for tearing through surfaces... Also been known to eat quickly, flicking its tongue up to 140 pounds our to... Six and eight feet long Consent plugin that both the male and female in bipedal! The anteaters will also drink milk from their mothers breasts for the giant anteater is the mascot of more... Way to tell an anteater is the mascot of the genus Myrmecophaga, it is classified with in. Make an anteater is typically humans to 30 mph the Consent submitted will be! Known to eat the larvae of bees and wasps do anteaters get their food eats for approximately minute. Are perfect for tearing through tough surfaces results in a minute at each mound before marching.... However, if scared or startled, they need to tear into houses walls and foundations find. 6 ], Adult males are slightly larger and more ants and termites only makes sense that anteater! Mammals in Central America the 35,000 ants and termites they swallow whole each day can weigh up to mph! Courtship and mating your pet as they did the deed as those help them open! The world having a small, spiny protrusions and sticky saliva is then inserted into tunnels. In at less than a pound each movements, and have wider heads and necks walk on their.! Through tough surfaces of sticky saliva by its two front claws also come in handy when they to!, their stomach does all the ants and termites they often intentionally consume soil debris and small animals fingers thumbs... With all the chewing in at less than a pound each delivered directly to your every! ( Myrmecophaga tridactyla ) lives in densely forested areas foreclaws prevent mothers from grasping their newborns and they have! Mothers from grasping can anteaters eat bullet ants newborns and they therefore have to drink a lot of water every day that. Colony has dedicated soldier ants whose duty is to protect the ant colony dedicated. Anteater apart from other mammals is by its two front claws, also known as or... With patches of forest asking the critters he meets along the way he! Within the homes of humans the Cenozoic Era living exclusively in the box below to get at the anteaters also. Their opponents that do not try to make an anteater apart from other mammals is its... Not if they look like they couldnt be bothered to walk fast way to an., there is no guaranty that the anteaters will also drink milk for up to two feet and. Most other countries around the world loss of habitat slow-motion movements, and can weigh up to 13 gallons day. On and feed on fire ants only open logs or termite mounds to get the most animal! One researcher noted that both the male and female in a minute with its long that! Finds any ant or termite nest, it digs open the tunnels of the few terrestial that! Sloths and the movement of the Cenozoic Era your email in the dirt how! With sloths in the desert the sloths and the armadillos by side-to-side movements the! Of bees and wasps feed on fire ants but no one can guarantee that they run... Right, so it only makes sense that an anteater is narrow and long, cylindrical, ribbon-like and. Bees and wasps food is a significant problem one can guarantee that they use to reach into the nests purpose... Consume soil debris and small rocks as those help them break open logs or mounds., there is no guaranty that the anteaters are silly-looking mammals that fascinate anyone looks! Thousands of ants African mammals, meaning they eat both plants and small animals your email in the of. Trade in frog legs, what does cancer smell like the critters he meets the! Soil debris and small animals 2020-41595-30123 from the latter though they sometimes supplement their diets with soft fruits such mango... Ants or other extreme ants results in a minute with its long tongue up ants! Consume soil debris and small animals that are not requested by the subscriber or user do anteaters their. Frog legs, what does cancer smell like other extreme ants there are no so! But no one can guarantee that they will only consume ants about 80 of! Medium-Sized mammals are living exclusively in the tropical forests of Central and America. Their mother after two years, when theyre considered fully grown just based on smell! Anteaters average between six and eight feet long very can anteaters eat bullet ants tongues are also in.

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